物理学(070200)  

PHYSICS（070200）
物理学院

SCHOOL of PHYSICS
留学博士研究生培养方案

EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM for FOREIGN GRADUATES

 

一、   适用学科及培养方向

1.Applicable discipline and Research orientation

 物理学（070200）  

Physics（070200）

理论物理（070201）

Theoretical Physics（070201）
粒子物理与原子核物理（070202）

Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics（070202）
等离子体物理（070204）

Plasma Physics（070204）

 凝聚态物理（070205）  

Condensed Matter Physics（070205）

 光学（070207）  

Optics（070207）
无线电物理（070208）

Radio Physics（070208）

  医学物理（0702Z1）  

Medical Physics（0702Z1）

二、   培养目标

2.Program Objective

 1.了解中国文化和基本国情，坚持对我国友好的政治立场，尊重中国的社会公德和风俗习惯，遵纪守法，品行端正，诚实守信，身心健康，具有良好的科研道德和敬业精神。
 2.通过课程学习和科学研究，使学生具备物理领域坚实宽广的理论基础和系统深入的专门知识，对本学科的现状和发展趋势有全面的了解，具有国际视野和国际竞争力。具有独立从事本学科及交叉学科科学研究的能力，在科学和专门技术上做出创造性的成果。汉语水平要求具有使用生活用语和阅读本专业汉语资料的能力。
 3.获得博士学位后有能力在高等院校、科研机构、高新技术企业从事教学、科研和技术开发工作。

1.Know more about Chinese culture and fundamentalrealities of the country. Respecting China's political position. RespectChina's social morality and customs, obey the law, behave well, be honest andtrustworthy, be healthy, have good research ethics and professionalism.

2.Through curriculum learning and scientific research,master a solid and broad basic theory and systematic in-depth expertise inphysical domain, have a comprehensive understanding of the current situationand development trend of this discipline, have international vision andcompetitiveness. Have the ability to engage in scientific research in Subjectand Interdiscipline independently and creatively,achieve creativeachievements in science and expertise. The ability to use daily language and toread Chinese language materials.  

3. After graduation, have the ability to engage in teaching,scientific research or technological development in universities, scientificresearch institutions or high-tech enterprise.

三、   培养模式及学习年限

3.Training Mode and Study Period

 1、北航来华留学博士研究生培养以一级学科培养为主，来华留学博士研究生学习年限一般为4年，学习满4年者，需要申请延长学习年限，最长学习年限为7年。
 2、来华留学博士研究生在我校进行课程学习和科学研究工作的时间原则上累计不得少于整体学习年限的一半。
 3、来华留学博士研究生的培养语言为中文或英文。学位论文可用英文完成，但应撰写中文摘要。学位论文答辩语言可使用中文或英文；答辩审批材料及决议等必须用中文书写并存档，可附有英文副本。
 4、来华留学博士研究生入学三个月之后，如无特殊原因，不可更换专业、不可更换导师。
 5、来华留学博士研究生实行学分制，采取课程学习和学位论文相结合的培养方式，实行导师负责制，或以导师为主的指导小组制。导师（组）负责制订来华留学博士研究生个人培养计划、组织开题报告、指导科学研究和学位论文等。

1.In general,the study period of International Doctor's Degreecandidates is 4 years. Those who have studied in China for a total of 4 yearsmust apply for an extension of their study period. The maximum length of studyis 7 years.  

2.The total months that international studentsspend on course study and scientific research in BUAA campus should, inprinciple, amount to no less than half of the whole studying years.

3.The training language for internationalstudent is English or Chinese. The thesis can be written in English but aChinese version of the abstract should be provided. Either Chinese or Englishcan be used in the thesis defense. Those including the approval materials andfinal decision for thesis defense must be written in Chinese and be kept onfile. If necessary, an English version can be attached.

4.No changing in major or tutor ispermitted after three months since the registration unless there is a specialreason.

5.The international student studying in Chinaimplements the credit system,adopt a combination of course study and thesis .Thetutor shall bear the responsibility for training ,or a guidance group headed bytutors can be established .The tutor(group) should be responsible for makingthe training plan of international students, guidance of theirthesis/dissertation proposals, scientific research and their thesis/dissertationwriting.  

四、知识能力结构及学分要求

4. Knowledge ability structure and credit requirements

 知识和能力结构主要是对博士研究生专业理论素养、实践能力素养、创新意识素养、学术道德及科技伦理素养等培养目标的体现。北航来华留学博士研究生培养环节包含学位理论课程和综合实践环节两部分，本学科留学博士学位各培养环节的学分要求如附表所示。  

The knowledge ability structure is mainlyreflected in the training objectives of the Doctor's degree professionalliteracy, practical ability literacy, innovative consciousness literacy,academic ethics and scientific and technological ethics. The training programfor the postgraduate study of BUAA in China includes two parts, the degree courseand the comprehensive practice. The credit requirements for each trainingsession of the Doctor's degree in this subject are shown in the attached table.

五、培养环节及要求

5.Training Procedures and Basic Requirements

1．个人培养计划

1.Personal study plan
 个人培养计划包括课程学习计划、实践训练计划和学位论文研究计划。课程学习计划及实践训练计划应在留学研究生入学后2周内制定，学位论文研究计划应在开题报告中详细描述。个人培养计划制定确认后，不得随意变更。

Personal study plan includes course studyplans, practical training programs, and thesis research programs. The coursestudy plan and practical training plan shall be formulated within 2 weeks afterentrance, and the thesis research plan shall be described in detail in theopening report. After the personal study plan has been confirmed, it must notbe changed at will.
2．学位理论课及学分要求

2.Degree courses and credit requirements
 来华留学博士研究生理论课程体系包括基础及学科理论课、专业理论课、学术素养课等，各课程组构成及学分要求见附表。对在我校已获硕士学位的普博留学生，经留学生申请，导师（组）以及学院设立的学分互认专家小组审核，其核心课程可由其在硕士研究生期间所修相同课程获得的学分等值认定。

The Degree courses system of doctor'sdegree students studying in China includes basic and subject theory courses,professional theory courses and academic literacy courses. The composition ofeach course group and the credit requirements are listed in the attached table. For the students who have obtained a master's degree in BUAA, ifthe degree compulsory course has been completed and earned credits during themaster's degree, can offset the credits of degree compulsory course.

3．学术报告

3.Academicreport
 学术报告环节是指选听由研究生院及学院邀请的学术报告，含北航国际研究生暑期学校和北航研究生学术论坛。来华留学博士研究生在学期间应至少参加10次学术活动，并应至少做一次学术交流报告。由学生向导师提交《北京航空航天大学留学研究生选听学术报告考核表》和《北京航空航天大学来华留学博士研究生完成学术报告考核表》。  

The international Doctor’s Degreecandidates should take part in the academic activities at least 10 times andare required to present academic report at least once during their study periodin Beihang University. The international Doctoral Degree students are requiredto finish the appraisal Form for Participation in Academic Activities andthe Appraisal Form for Academic Presentation before their application forthesis review and thesis defense.

六、学位论文及相关工作

6.Thesis and related work

 本环节是通过对来华博士研究生综合运用所学知识发现问题、分析问题和解决问题过程的训练，全面培养来华博士研究生的学术素养，规范学术道德，提升获取知识的能力、凝练科学问题能力、创新思维能力及独立承担科学研究工作能力。  

This is to train the graduate students inChina to find, analyze and solve problems through the comprehensive applicationof their knowledge, to cultivate their academic literacy, to standardize theiracademic ethics, to enhance their ability to acquire knowledge, to condensescientific problems, to innovate their thinking and to undertake scientificresearch independently.
1. 开题报告

1.Opening Report
 进入课题研究工作一段时间后，学生必须作开题报告。学院组织评审小组对报告审查，通过后方有资格正式进入学位论文研究，不然需修改后重新进行开题报告，仍未通过者终止培养。开题报告应在第3学期结束前完成。

After a period of research work, thestudents must make an opening report. The College organizes a team to reviewthe report, and you can start the thesis after pass the review. Otherwise, theopening report needs to be revised, and those who have not passed will beterminated. The opening report should be completed before the end of the thirdsemester.
2. 学位论文中期检查

2.Midtermassessment
 博士研究生学位论文中期检查目的在于关注论文工作进展，及时给予指导。来华留学博士研究生的中期检查一般不单独组织，由导师自行组织，应按照学院要求的时间完成。来华留学博士研究生完成中期检查至申请学位论文评阅的时间间隔不少于6个月。中期检查不满足要求者，应给予警告，并在后期或学位论文答辩中重点督查。

The purpose of the mid-term assessment ofdoctoral thesis is to pay attention to the progress of the thesis and givetimely guidance. The mid-term assessment for doctoral students studying inChina are generally not organized separately, organized by the tutorsthemselves, and should be completed in accordance with the time required by thecollege. The interval between the completion of the mid-term assessment and theapplication for the thesis review by a Ph.D. student studying in China is notless than 6 months. Those who do not meet the requirements in the mid-terminspection should be given a warning and should be supervised in the laterstage or in the thesis defense.
3. 学位论文答辩

3.DegreeThesis Defense

 来华留学博士研究生应至少留有50天的答辩时间。
 学生完成学位论文后，经导师同意即可申请答辩。物理学院同意答辩申请后，将进行学位论文资格审查、学术不端文献检测，组织答辩委员会，并将论文送有关专家评阅。
 答辩时使用中文或英文。答辩中学生需首先报告所作的研究工作，然后回答各答辩委员会成员的提问。答辩委员会最终将根据论文水平，答辩情况，评阅和导师意见形成决议(包括是否建议授予学位)报送学位评定分委员会。学位证书及毕业证书由国际学院颁发。  

At least 50 days should be offered for theinternational Doctor’s Degree candidates.

After completing the thesis, the studentcan apply for final defense with the consent of the tutor. The Degree thesisdefense includes the fulfillment of the thesis qualification approval, academicmisconduct literature check, thesis review, and degree thesis oral defense, etc.    

Graduation certificate shall be issued byInternational School after the student passes the degree thesis defense. Degreecertificate shall be issued to student after the approval of Beihang AcademicDegree Evaluation Committee.

4.发表文章

4.Publications

 来华留学博士研究生发表文章的要求执行《北京航空航天大学关于留学研究生申请学位论文评阅、答辩前发表学术论文的具体规定》。  

The requirements of publications for international Doctoral Degreecandidates are described in the Regulations of Beihang University Forinternational Doctoral Degree Candidates on Publishing Academic Papers prior toApplication for Review of Dissertation and Oral Defense.

七、分流与终止培养

7. Shunt and Termination of Study

 执行《北京航空航天大学关于来华留学博士研究生培养工作基本规定》。  

Regulations on Training and Management of International PostgraduatesFormulated by Graduate School of Beihang University.

附表：物理学学科留学博士学位的课程及环节学分要求

Annexed table：Physics--Course and CreditRequirements for PhDs for International Students